FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RULES PART 95, SUBPART A Personal Radio Services GENERAL MOBILE RADIO SERVICE (GMRS) and GMRS-Related Sections of SUBPART E (Techinical Regulations) Current to December 15, 1999 (minor editorial amendments June 25, 2001) ============================================================================== Table of Contents: Subpart A: General Mobile Radio Service 95.1: The General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS). 95.3: License required. 95.5: License eligibility. 95.7: Channel sharing. 95.21: GMRS system description. 95.23: Mobile station description. 95.25: Land station description. 95.27: Paging receiver description. 95.29: Channels available. 95.33: Cooperative use of radio stations in the GMRS. 95.45: Considerations on Department of Defense land and in other circumstances. 95.47: Considerations in large urban areas. 95.49: Considerations near large urban areas. 95.51: Antenna height. 95.101: What the license authorizes. 95.103: Licensee duties. 95.105: License term. 95.107: Keeping the license. 95.115: Station inspection. 95.117: Where to contact the FCC. 95.119: Station Identification. 95.129: Station equipment. 95.135: Transmitter power limits. 95.139: Adding a small base station or a small control station. 95.141: Interconnection prohibited. 95.143: Managing a GMRS system in an emergency. 95.171: Station operator duties. 95.179: Individuals who may be station operators. 95.181: Permissible communications. 95.183: Prohibited communications. Appendix A: Locations Where GMRS is Regulated by the FCC. Subpart E: Technical Regulations (Excerpts Pertaining to the GMRS) General Provisions. 95.601: Basis and purpose. 95.603: Certification required. 95.605: Certification procedures. 95.607: CB transmitter modification. 95.608 Medical implant communications service. 95.621: GMRS transmitter channel frequencies. 95.623: R/C transmitter channel frequencies. 95.625: CB transmitter channel frequencies. 95.627: FRS unit channel frequencies. 95.628: MICS transmitter. 95.629: LPRS transmitter frequencies. 95.631: Emission types. 95.633: Emission bandwidth. 95.635: Unwanted radiation. 95.637: Modulation standards. 95.639: Maximum transmitter power. Certification Requirements. 95.645: Control accessibility. 95.647: FRS unit and R/C transmitter antenna. 95.649: Power capability. 95.651: Crystal control required. 95.653: Instructions and warnings. 95.655: Frequency capability. ========================================================================= 95.1 The General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS). (a) The GMRS is a land mobile radio service available to persons for short- distance two-way communications to facilitate the activities of licensees and their immediate family members. Each licensee manages a system consisting of one or more stations. (b) [Pertains only to the 218-219 MHz Service, formerly known as the Interactive Video and Data Service (IVDS).] 95.3 License required. Before any station transmits on any channel authorized in the GMRS from any point (a geographical location) within or over the territorial limits of any area where radio services are regulated by the FCC, the responsible party must obtain a license (a written authorization from the FCC for a GMRS system). 95.5 License eligibility. (a) An individual (one man or one woman) is eligible to obtain, renew and have modified a GMRS system license if that individual is 18 years of age or older and is not a representative of a foreign government. (b) A non-individual (an entity other than an individual) is ineligible to obtain a new GMRS system license or make a major modification to an existing GMRS system license. (c) A GMRS system licensed to a non-individual before July 31, 1987, is eligible to renew that licenses and all subsequent licenses based upon it if: (1) The non-individual is a partnership and each partner is 18 years of age or older; a corporation; an association; a state, territorial, or local government unit; or a legal entity; (2) The non-individual is not a foreign government; a representative of a foreign government; or a federal government agency; and (3) The licensee has not been granted a major modification to its GMRS system. 95.7 Channel sharing. (a) Channels or channel pairs (one 462 MHz frequency listed in 95.29(a) of this part and one 467 MHz frequency listed in 95.29(b) of this part) are available to GMRS systems only on a shared basis and will not be assigned for the exclusive use of any licensee. All station operators and GMRS system licensees must cooperate in the selection and use of channels to reduce interference and to make the most effective use of the facilities. (b) Licensees of GMRS systems suffering or causing harmful interference are expected to cooperate and resolve this problem by mutually satisfactory arrangements. If the licensees are unable to do so, the FCC may impose restrictions including specifying the transmitter power, antenna height, or area or hours of operation of the stations concerned. Further, the use of any frequency at a given geographical location may be denied when, in the judgment of the FCC, its use in that location is not in the public interest; the use of any channel or channel pair may be restricted as to specified geographical areas, maximum power, or other operating conditions (see 95.71(d)). 95.21 GMRS system description. A GMRS system is one or more transmitting units used by station operators to communicate messages. A GMRS system is comprised of: (a) One or more station operators; (b) One mobile station consisting of one or more mobile units (see Sec. 95.23 of this part); (c) One or more land stations (optional); (d) Paging receivers (optional); and (e) Fixed stations (optional). 95.23 Mobile station description. (a) A mobile station is one or more units which transmit while moving or during temporary stops at unspecified points. (b) A mobile station unit may transmit from any point within or over any areas where radio services are regulated by the FCC except where additional considerations apply. (c) A mobile station unit may transmit from an aircraft or ship, with the captain's permission, which is: (1) Within or over any area where radio services are regulated by the FCC except where additional restrictions apply; and (2) On or over international waters, if the unit is transmitting from an aircraft or ship of United States registry. 95.25 Land station description. (a) A land station is a unit which transmits from a specific address as determined by the license. (b) The point from which every land station transmits must be within an area where radio services are regulated by the FCC. (c) [Reserved.] (d) A small control station is any control station that: (1) Has an antenna no more than 6.1 meters (20 feet) above the ground or above the building or tree on which it is mounted (see 95.51); and (2) Is: (i) South of Line A or west of Line C; or (ii) North of Line A or east of Line C, and the station transmits with no more than 5 watts ERP (effective radiated power). (e) A small base station is any base station that: (1) Has an antenna no more than 6.1 meters (20 feet) above the ground or above the building or tree on which it is mounted (see 95.51); and (2) Transmits with no more than 5 watts ERP. (f) Each base station and each control station with an antenna height greater than 6.1 meters (20 feet) must be separately identified on Form 605. (See Secs. 95.25 (d) and (e) and 95.51 of this part). 95.27 Paging receiver description. A paging receiver is a unit capable of receiving the radio signals from a base station for the bearer to hear a page (someone's name or other identifier said in order to find, summon or notify him/her) spoken by the base station operator. 95.29 Channels available. (a) For a base station, fixed station, mobile station, or repeater station (a GMRS station that simultaneously retransmits the transmission of another GMRS station on a different channel or channels), the licensee of the GMRS system must select the transmitting channels or channel pairs (see para. 95.7(a) of this part) for the stations in the GMRS system from the following 462 MHz channels: 462.550, 462.5750, 462.6000, 462.6250, 462.6500, 462.6750, 462.7000 and 462.7250. (b) For a mobile station, control station, or fixed station operated in the duplex mode, the following 467 MHz channels may be used only to transmit communications through a repeater station and for remotely controlling a repeater station. The licensee of the GMRS system must select the transmitting channels or channel pairs (see para. 95.7(a) of this part) for the stations operated in the duplex mode, from the following 467 MHz channels: 467.5500, 467.5750, 467.6000, 467.6250, 467.6500, 467.6750, 467.7000, and 467.7250. (c) [Reserved.] (d) [Reserved.] (e) [Reserved.] (f) Except for a GMRS system licensed to a non-individual, a mobile station or a small base station operating in the simplex mode may transmit on the following 462 MHz interstitial channels: 462.5625 462.5875 462.6125 462.6375 462.6625 462.6875 and 462.7125. These channels may be used only under the following conditions: (1) Only voice type emissions may be transmitted; (2) The station does not transmit one-way pages; and (3) The station transmits with no more than 5 watts ERP. (g) Fixed stations in GMRS systems authorized before March 18, 1968, located 160 kilometers (100 miles) or more from the geographic center of urbanized areas of 200,000 or more population as defined in the U.S. Census of Population, 1960, Vol. 1, Table 23, page 50 that were authorized to transmit on channels other than those listed in this section may continue to transmit on their originally assigned channels provided that they cause no interference to the operation of stations in any of the Part 90 private land mobile radio services. 95.33 Cooperative use of radio stations in the GMRS. (a) Licensees (a licensee is the entity to which the license is issued) of radio stations in the GMRS may share the use of their stations with other entities eligible in the GMRS, subject to the following conditions and limitations. (1) The station to be shared must be individually owned by the licensee, jointly owned by the participants and the licensee, leased individually by the licensee, or leased jointly by the participants and the licensee. (2) The licensee must maintain access to and control over all stations authorized under its license. (3) A station may be shared only: (i) Without charge; (ii) On a non-profit basis, with contributions to capital and operating expenses including the cost of mobile stations and paging receivers prorated equitably among all participants; or (iii) On a reciprocal basis, i.e., use of one licensee's stations for the use of another licensee's stations without charge for either capital or operating expenses. (4) All sharing arrangements must be conducted in accordance with a written agreement to be kept as part of the station records. (b) [Reserved.] 95.45 Considerations on Department of Defense land and in other circumstances. (a) The Department of Defense may impose additional restrictions on a station transmitting on its land. (Before placing a station at such a point, a licensee should consult with the commanding officer in charge of the land.) (b) Additional restrictions may apply when a land station in a GMRS system is located near FCC field offices, near United States borders, in quiet zones, or when it may have a significant impact upon the environment. See Secs 1.923 and 1.924 of this chapter. 95.51 Antenna height. (a) Certain antenna structures used in a GMRS system and that are more than 60.96 m (200 ft) in height, or are located near or at a public-use airport must be notified [sic] to the FAA and registered with the Commission as required by part 17 of this chapter. (b) The antenna for a small base station or for a small control station must not be more than 6.1 meters (20 feet) above the ground or above the building or tree on which it is mounted. 95.101 What the license authorizes. (a) A GMRS license authorizes a GMRS station to transmit messages to other GMRS stations at any geographical location within or over the territorial limits of any area where radio services are regulated by the FCC. These points are listed in Appendix A. (b) The license does not authorize operation as a common carrier or communication of messages for pay. (c) If the licensee is a corporation and the license so indicates, it may use its GMRS system to furnish non-profit radio communication service to its parent corporation, to another subsidiary of the same parent, or to its own subsidiary. Such use is not subject to the cooperative use provisions of 95.33. (d) For non-individual licensees, the license together with the system specifications for that license as maintained by the Commission represent the non-individual licensees' maximum authorized system. 95.103 Licensee duties. (a) The licensee is responsible for the proper operation of the GMRS system at all times. The licensee is also responsible for the appointment of a station operator. (b) The licensee may limit the use of repeater to only certain user stations. 95.105 License term. A license for a GMRS system is usually issued for a 5-year term. 95.115 Station inspection. If an authorized FCC representative requests to inspect any station in a GMRS system, the licensee or station operator must make the station available. If an authorized FCC representative requests to inspect the GMRS system records, the licensee must make them available. 95.117 Where to contact the FCC. Additional GMRS information may be obtained from any of the following sources: (a) FCC National Call Center at 1-888-225-5322. (b) FCC World Wide Web homepage: http://fcc.gov.wtb/prs. (c) In writing, to the FCC, Attention: GMRS, 1270 Fairfield Road, Gettysburg, PA 17325-7245. 95.119 Station identification. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (e), every GMRS station must transmit a station identification: (1) Following the transmission of communications or a series of communications; and (2) Every 15 minutes during a long transmission. (b) The station identification is the call sign assigned to the GMRS station or system. (c) A unit number may be included after the call sign in the identification. (d) The station identification must be transmitted in: (1) Voice in the English language; or (2) International Morse code telegraphy. (e) A station need not identify its transmissions if it automatically retransmits communications from another station which are properly identified. 95.129 Station equipment. Every station in a GMRS system must use transmitters the FCC has certificated for use in the GMRS. Write to any FCC Field Office to find out if a particular transmitter has been certificated for the GMRS. All station equipment in a GMRS system must comply with the technical rules in Part 95. 95.135 Transmitter power limits. (a) No station may transmit with more than 50 watts output power. (b) [Reserved.] (c) A small control station at a point north of Line A or east of Line C must transmit with no more than 5 watts ERP. (d) A fixed station must transmit with no more than 15 watts output power. (e) A small base station must transmit with no more than 5 watts ERP. 95.139 Adding a small base station or a small control station. (a) Except for a GMRS system licensed to a non-individual, one or more small base stations or small control stations may be added to a GMRS system at any point where radio services are regulated by the FCC. (b) Non-individual licensees may not add any small base stations or small control stations to their GMRS systems. 95.141 Interconnection prohibited. No station in a GMRS system may be interconnected to the public switched telephone network, except as and in accordance with the requirements and restrictions applied to a wireline control link (see 95.127). 95.143 Managing a GMRS system in an emergency. (a) The stations in a GMRS system must cease transmitting when the station operator of any station on the same channel is communicating an emergency message (concerning the immediate protection of property or the safety of someone's life). (b) If necessary to communicate an emergency message from a station in a GMRS system, the licensee may permit: (1) Anyone to be the station operator (see 95.179); and (2) The station operator to communicate the emergency message to any radio station. 95.171 Station operator duties. When a GMRS station is transmitting, it must have a station operator. The station operator must be at the control point for that station. The same person may be the operator for more than one station at the same time. The station operator communicates messages and controls the station. The station operator must also cooperate in sharing each channel with station operators of other stations. 95.179 Individuals who may be station operators. (a) An individual GMRS system licensee may permit immediate family members to be station operators in his or her GMRS system. Immediate family members are the: (1) Licensee; (2) Licensee's spouse; (3) Licensee's children, grandchildren, stepchildren; (4) Licensee's parents, grandparents, stepparents; (5) Licensee's brothers, sisters; (6) Licensee's aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews; and (7) Licensee's in-laws. (b) Only the following persons may be permitted to operate under the authority of a GMRS system licensed to a non-individual: If the GMRS system licensee is: These persons may be station operators: (i) A partnership Licensee's partners and employees; (ii) A corporation Licensee's officers, directors, members and employees; (iii) An association Licensee's members and employees; (iv) A governmental unit Licensee's employees. (c) The licensee may permit a telephone answering service employee to be a station operator if: (1) That employee only communicates messages received for the licensee to the licensee; (2) The station equipment at the telephone answering point is not shared in any other GMRS system; and (3) The station at the telephone answering service point is not interconnected to the public switched telephone network. (d) The station operator of a GMRS system licensed to an individual may be a station operator in any other GMRS system if he/she has permission from the licensee of the other GMRS system. (e) The provisions of 95.33 regarding cooperative use do not apply to or govern the authority of a GMRS licensee to designate station operators in accordance with the provisions of this section. 95.181 Permissible communications. (a) A station operator for an individual who is licensed in the GMRS (other than an employee of that individual) may communicate two-way voice messages concerning the licensee's personal or business activities (see 95.179). (b) [Reserved.] (c) A station operator for any entity other than an individual licensed in the GMRS may communicate two-way voice messages concerning the licensee's business activities (see 95.179). An employee for an entity other than an individual licensed in the GMRS may, as a station operator, communicate two-way voice messages while acting within the scope of his/her employment. (d) A station operator for any GMRS licensee may communicate two-way voice messages concerning: (1) Emergencies (see 95.143); (2) Rendering assistance to a motorist; and (3) Civil defense drills, if the responsible agency requests assistance. (e) All messages must be in plain language (without codes or hidden meanings). They may be in a foreign language, except for call signs (see 95.119). (f) A station operator may communicate tone messages for purposes of identification or transmitter control in a control link. (g) A station operator may communicate a selective calling tone or tone operated squelch only in conjunction with a voice communication. If the tone is subaudible (300 Hertz or less), it may be communicated during the entire voice message. If the tone is audible (more than 300 Hertz), it may be communicated for no more than 15 seconds at a time. (h) A station operator may communicate a one-way voice page to a paging receiver. A selective calling tone or tone operated squelch may be used in conjunction with a voice page, as prescribed in paragraph (g). A station operator may not communicate a tone-only page (tones communicated in order to find, summon or notify someone). 95.183 Prohibited communications. (a) A station operator must not communicate: (1) Messages for hire, whether the remuneration received is direct or indirect; (2) Messages in connection with any activity which is against Federal, State, or local law; (3) False or deceptive messages; (4) Coded messages or messages with hidden meanings ("10 codes" are permissible); (5) Intentional interference; (6) Music, whistling, sound effects or material to amuse or entertain; (7) Obscene, profane or indecent words, language or meaning; (8) Advertisements or offers for the sale of goods or services; (9) Advertisements for a political candidate or political campaign (messages about the campaign business may be communicated); (10) International distress signals, such as the word "Mayday" (except when on a ship, aircraft or other vehicle in immediate danger to ask for help); (11) Programs (live or delayed) intended for radio or television station broadcast; (12) Messages which are both conveyed by a wireline control link and transmitted by a GMRS station; (13) Messages (except emergency messages) to any station in the Amateur Radio Service, to any unauthorized station, or to any foreign station; (14) Continuous or uninterrupted transmissions, except for communications involving the immediate safety of life or property; (15) Messages for public address systems; (b) A station operator in a GMRS system licensed to a telephone answering service must not transmit any communications to customers of the telephone answering service. ================================================================ Appendix A to Subpart A to Part 95 - Locations Where GMRS is Regulated by the FCC In ITU Region 2, the GMRS is regulated by the Commission within the territorial limits of the 50 United States, District of Columbia, Caribbean Insular areas (Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, United States Virgin Islands (50 islets and cays) and Navassa Island), and Johnston Island (Islets East, Johnston, North and Sand) and Midway Island (Islets Eastern and Sand) in the Pacific Insular areas. In ITU Region 3, the GMRS is regulated by the Commission within the Pacific Insular territorial limits of American Samoa (seven islands), Baker Island, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, Guam Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, Palmyra Island (more than 50 islets), and Wake Island (Islets Peale, Wake and Wilkes). ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ PART 95, SUBPART E Personal Radio Services Technical Regulations (Excerpts of All Portions Pertaining to the GMRS) Effective January 14, 2000 GENERAL PROVISIONS 95.601 Basis and purpose. These rules provide the technical standards to which each transmitter [apparatus that converts electrical energy received from a source into RF (radio frequency) energy capable of being radiated] used or intended to be used in a station authorized any of the Personal Radio Services must comply. This section also provides requirements for obtaining certification for such transmitters. The Personal Radio Services are the GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service) -- Subpart A, The Family Radio Service (FRS) -- Subpart B, the R/C (Radio Control Radio Service) -- Subpart C, the CB (Citizens Band Radio Service) -- Subpart D, the Low Power Radio Service (LPRS) -- Subpart G, and the Medical Implant Communications Service (MICS) -- subpart I. 95.603 Certification required. (a) Each GMRS transmitter (a transmitter that operates or is intended to operate at a station authorized in the GMRS) must be type accepted. (b) [Pertains only to the Radio Control Radio Service.] (c) [Pertains only to the Citizens Band Radio Service.] (d) [Pertains only to the Family Radio Service.] (e) [Pertains only to the Low Power Radio Service.] (f) [Pertains only to the Medical Implant Communications Service.] 95.605 Certification procedures. Any entity may request certification for its transmitter when the transmitter is used in the GMRS, R/C, CB, 218-219 MHz Service, LPRS, or MICS following the procedures in Part 2 of this chapter. Medical implant transmitters shall be tested for emissions and EIRP limit compliance while enclosed in a medium that simulates human body tissue in accordance with the procedures in Sec. 95.639(g). Frequency stability testing for MICS transmitters shall be performed over the temperature range set forth in Sec. 95.628. Any entity may request certification for its transmitter when the transmitter is used in the FRS following the procedures in Part 2 of this chapter. 95.607 CB transmitter modification. [Pertains only to the Citizens Band Radio Service.] 95.608 MICS Transmitter. [Pertains only to the Medical Implant Communications Service.] TECHNICAL STANDARDS 95.621 GMRS transmitter channel frequencies. (a) The GMRS transmitter channel frequencies (reference frequencies from which the carrier frequency, suppressed or otherwise, may not deviate by more than the specified frequency tolerance) are 462.5500, 462.5625, 462.5750, 462.5875, 462.6000, 462.6125, 462.6250, 462.6375, 462.6500, 462.6625, 462.6750, 462.6875, 462.7000, 462.7125, 462.7250, 467.5500, 467.5750, 467.6000, 467.6250, 467.6500, 467.6750, 467.7000 and 467.7250. Note: Certain GMRS transmitter channel frequencies are authorized only for certain station classes and station locations. See Part 95. Subpart A. (b) Each GMRS transmitter for mobile station, small base station and control station operation must be maintained within a frequency tolerance of 0.0005%. Each GMRS transmitter for base station (except small base), mobile relay station or fixed station operation must be maintained within a frequency tolerance of 0.00025%. 95.623 R/C transmitter channel frequencies. [Pertains only to the Radio Control Radio Service.] 95.625 CB transmitter channel frequencies. [Pertains only to the Citizens Band Radio Service.] 95.627 FRS unit channel frequencies. [Pertains only to the Family Radio Service.] 95.628 MICS Transmitter. [Pertains only to the Medical Implant Communications Service.] 95.629 LPRS transmitter frequencies. [Pertains only to the Low Power Radio Service.] 95.631 Emission types. (a) A GMRS transmitter must transmit only emission types A1D, F1D, G1D, H1D, J1D, R1D, A3E, F3E, G3E, H3E, J3E or R3E. A non-voice emission is limited to selective calling or tone-operated squelch tones to establish or continue voice communications. See 95.181(g) and (h). (b) [Pertains only to the Radio Control Radio Service.] (c) [Pertains only to the Citizens Band Radio Service.] (d) [Pertains only to the Family Radio Service.] (e) No GMRS or CB transmitter shall employ a digital modulation or emission. (f) No GMRS, CB or R/C transmitter shall transmit non-voice data. (g) [Pertains only to the Low Power Radio Service.] (h) [Pertains only to the Medical Implant Communications Service.] 95.633 Emission bandwidth. (a) The authorized bandwidth (maximum permissible bandwidth of a transmission) for emission type H1D, J1D, R1D, H3E, J3E or R3E is 4 kHz. The authorized bandwidth for emission type AID or A3E is 8 kHz. The authorized bandwidth for emission type F1D, G1D, F3E or G3E is 20 kHz. (b) [Pertains only to the Radio Control Radio Service.] (c) [Pertains only to the Family Radio Service.] (d) [Pertains only to the Low Power Radio Service.] (e) [Pertains only to the Medical Implant Communications Service.] 95.635 Unwanted radiation. (a) In addition to the procedures in Part 2, the following requirements apply to each transmitter both with and without the connection of all attachments acceptable for use with the transmitter, such as an external speaker, microphone, power cord, antenna. etc. (b) The power of each unwanted emission shall be less than TP as specified in the applicable paragraph: Transmitter Emission type Applicable paragraphs GMRS A1D, A3E, F1D, G1D, F3E, (1), (3), (7) G3E with filtering A1D, A3E, F1D, G1D, F3E, (5), (6). (7) G3E without filtering H1D, J1D, R1D, H3E, J3E, R3E (2), (4), (7) NOTE: Filtering refers to the requirement in 95.635(b). [Next pertains only to the Radio Control Radio, Citizens Band Radio, Family Radio, and Medical Implant Communications Services.] (c) [Pertains only to the Low Power Radio Service.] (d) [Pertains only to the Medicl Implant Communications Service.] 95.637 Modulation standards. (a) A GMRS transmitter that transmits emission types F1D, G1D, or G3E must not exceed a peak frequency deviation of plus or minus 5 kHz. A GMRS transmitter than transmits emission type F3E must not exceed a peak frequency deviation of plus or minus 5 KHz. A FRS unit that transmits emission type F3E must not exceed a peak frequency deviation of plus or minus 2.5 KHz, and the audio frequency response must not exceed 3.125 KHz. (b) Each GMRS transmitter, except a mobile station transmitter with a power output of 2.5 W or less, must automatically prevent a greater than normal audio level from causing overmodulation. The transmitter also must include audio frequency low pass filtering, unless it complies with the applicable paragraphs of 95.631 (without filtering). The filter must be between the modulation limiter and the modulated stage of the transmitter. At any frequency (f in kHz) between 3 and 20 kHz, the filter must have an attenuation of at least 60 log10 (f/3) dB greater than the attenuation at 1 kHz. Above 20 kHz, it must have an attenuation of at least 50 dB greater than the attenuation at 1 kHz. (c) When emission type A3E is transmitted, the modulation must be greater than 85% but must not exceed 100%. Simultaneous amplitude modulation and frequency or phase modulation of a transmitter are not permitted. (d) [Pertains only to the Citizens Band Radio Service.] (e) [Pertains only to the Family Radio Service.] 95.639 Maximum transmitter power. (a) No GMRS transmitter, under any condition of modulation, shall exceed: (1) 50 W carrier power (average TP during one unmodulated RF cycle) when transmitting emission type A1D, F1D, G1D, A3E, F3E or G3E. (2) 50 W peak envelope TP when transmitting emission type H1D, JID, R1D, H3E, J3E or R3E. (b) [Pertains only to the Radio Control Radio Service.] (c) [Pertains only to the Citizens Band Radio Service.] (d) [Pertains only to the Family Radio Service.] (e) [Pertains only to the Low Power Radio Service.] (f) [Pertains only to the Medical Implant Communications Service.] CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS 95.645 Control accessibility. (a) No control, switch or other type of adjustment which, when manipulated, can result in a violation of the rules shall be accessible from the transmitter operating panel or from the exterior of the transmitter enclosure. (b) [Pertains only to the Radio Control Radio Service.] 95.647 FRS unit and R/C transmitter antenna. [Pertains only to the Family and Radio Control Radio Services.] 95.649 Power capability. [Pertains only to the Radio Control Radio, Citizens Band Radio, Family Radio and Medical Implant Communications Services.] 95.651 Crystal control required. All transmitters used in the Personal Radio Services must be crystal controlled, except an R/C station that transmits in the 26-27 MHz frequency band, a FRS unit, a LPRS unit, or a MICS transmitter. 95.653 Instructions and warnings. (a) A user's instruction manual must be supplied with each transmitter marketed, and one copy (a draft or preliminary copy is acceptable provided a final copy is provided when completed) must be forwarded to the FCC with each request for certification. (b) The instruction manual must contain all information necessary for the proper installation and operation of the transmitter including: (1) Instructions concerning all controls, adjustments and switches that may be operated or adjusted without resulting in a violation of the rules. (2) Warnings concerning any adjustment that could result in a violation of the rules or that is recommended to be performed by or under the immediate supervision and responsibility of a person certified as technically qualified to perform transmitter maintenance and repair duties in the private land mobile services and fixed services by an organization or committee representative of users of those servIces. (3) Warnings concerning the replacement of any transmitter component (crystal, semiconductor, etc.) that could result in a violation of the rules. (4) For a GMRS transmitter, warnings concerning licensing requirements and information concerning license application procedures. 95.655 Frequency capability. (a) No transmitter will be certificated for use in the CB service if it is equipped with a frequency capability not listed in 95.625, and no transmitter will be certificated for use in the GMRS if it is equipped with a frequency capability not listed in 95.621, unless such transmitter is also certificated for use in another radio service for which the frequency is authorized and for which certification is also required. (Transmitters with frequency capability for the Amateur Radio Services, Military Affiliate Radio System and Civil Air Patrol will not be certificated.) (b) All frequency determining circuitry (including crystals) and programming controls in each CB transmitter and in each GMRS transmitter must be internal to the transmitter and must not be accessible from the exterior of the transmitter operating panel or from the exterior of the transmitter enclosure. (c) [Pertains only to the Citizens Band Radio Service.] ADDITIONAL TYPE ACCEPTANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR CB TRANSMlTTERS [Pertains only to the Citizens Band Radio Service.] =================================================================== Appendix 1 -- Glossary of Terms The definitions used in Part 95, Subpart E are: Authorized bandwidth. Maximum permissible bandwidth of a transmission. Carrier power. Average TP during one unmodulated RF cycle. CB. Citizens Band Radio Service. CB transmitter. A transmitter that operates or is intended to operate at a station authorized in the CB. Channel frequencies. Reference frequencies from which the carrier frequency, suppressed or otherwise, may not deviate by more than the specified frequency tolerance. Crystal. Quartz piezo-electric element. Crystal controlled. Use of a crystal to establish the transmitted frequency. dB. Decibels. EIRP. Effective Isotropic Radiated Power. Antenna input power times gain for free-space or in-tissue measurement configurations required by MICS, expressed in watts, where the gain is referenced to an isotropic radiator. FCC. Federal Communications Commission. Filtering. Refers to the requirement in 95.633(b). FRS. Family Radio Service. GMRS. General Mobile Radio Service. GMRS transmitter. A transmitter that operates or is intended to operate at a station authorized in the GMRS. Harmful interference. Any transmission. radiation or induction that endangers the functioning of a radionavigation or other safety service or seriously degrades, obstructs or repeatedly interrupts a radiocommunication service operating in accordance with applicable laws, treaties and regulations. Mean power. TP averaged over at least 30 cycles of the lowest modulating frequency, typically 0.1 seconds at maximum power. MICS. Medical Implant Communications Service. Medical implant device. Apparatus that is placed inside the human body for the purpose of performing diagnostic or therapeutic functions. Medical implant event. An occurrence or the lack of an occurrence recognized by a medical implant device, or a duly authorized health care professional, that requires the transmission of data from a medical implant transmitter in order to protect the safety or well-being of the person in whom the medical implant transmitter has been implanted. Medical implant communications service (MICS) transmitter. A transmitter authorized to operate in the MICS. Medical implant programmer/control transmitter. A MICS transmitter that operates or is designed to operate outside of a human body for the purpose of communicating with a receiver connected to a medical implant device. Medical implant transmitter. A MICS transmitter that operates or is designed to operate within a human body for the purpose of facilitating communications from a medical implant device. Peak envelope power. TP averaged during one RF cycle at the highest crest of the modulation envelope. R/C. Radio Control Radio Service. R/C transmitter. A transmitter that operates or is intended to operate at a station authorized in the R/C. RF. Radio frequency. Transmitter. Apparatus that converts electrical energy received from a source into RF energy capable of being radiated. TP. RF transmitter power expressed in W, either mean or peak envelope, as measured at the transmitter output antenna terminals. W. Watts.